Tesla Model S — All Years
We have Tesla Model S specifications on file for 15 model years, 2012–2026, covering hatchback trims. EPA data lists a single engine, the Electric motor. Electric range in our records reaches 410 miles. 4 of the 4 rated model years hold an overall 5-star NHTSA rating. Select a year below for full engine, fuel economy, dimensions and safety data.
| Year | Engine(s) | Fuel | MPG (UK) | CO₂ g/km | NHTSA | Recalls | Complaints |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Electric motor | Electricity | 149 | 0 | — | 0 | 5 |
| 2025 | Electric motor | Electricity | 149 | 0 | — | 0 | 6 |
| 2024 | Electric motor | Electricity | 147 | 0 | — | 0 | 38 |
| 2023 | Electric motor | Electricity | 144 | 0 | — | 0 | 114 |
| 2022 | Electric motor | Electricity | 144 | 0 | — | 0 | 138 |
| 2021 | Electric motor | Electricity | 144 | 0 | — | 24 | 179 |
| 2020 | Electric motor | Electricity | 141 | 0 | — | 0 | 80 |
| 2019 | Electric motor | Electricity | 133 | 0 | — | 0 | 32 |
| 2018 | Electric motor | Electricity | 122 | 0 | — | 0 | 128 |
| 2017 | Electric motor | Electricity | 119 | 0 | — | 0 | 379 |
| 2016 | Electric motor | Electricity | 107 | 0 | 5★ | 0 | 604 |
| 2015 | Electric motor | Electricity | 107 | 0 | 5★ | 0 | 646 |
| 2014 | Electric motor | Electricity | 107 | 0 | 5★ | 9 | 365 |
| 2013 | Electric motor | Electricity | 113 | 0 | 5★ | 11 | 460 |
| 2012 | Electric motor | Electricity | 107 | 0 | — | 8 | 59 |
Best and Worst Tesla Model S Years: What the NHTSA Data Shows
Across the 11 Tesla Model S model years from 2012 to 2022 that have NHTSA data, the typical year has about 179 owner complaints on file. These are the extremes:
Fewest owner complaints
Complaint counts are unverified owner reports to NHTSA and rise with how many cars were sold and how long they have been on the road, so treat them as a pointer for what to inspect, not a reliability score. Model years after 2022 are left out because they have had little time to accumulate reports. Always check a specific car by VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.
Engine History
- Electric motor — 2012–2026
Engines are those EPA lists for each model year; the MPG (UK) column shows the range across configurations where more than one exists.
Frequently Asked Questions
What years is the Tesla Model S covered on this site?
We have data for 15 model years of the Tesla Model S, from 2012 to 2026.
What engines does the Tesla Model S come with?
EPA data lists: Electric motor (2012–2026).
Does the Tesla Model S have a 5-star NHTSA safety rating?
Yes — the 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 model years hold an overall 5-star NHTSA rating on record here.
Which Tesla Model S model years have the most recalls and complaints?
The 2021 model year has the most NHTSA recall campaigns on record (24), and the 2015 has the most owner complaints (646). NHTSA lists no recalls for 2015–2020 and 2022–2026. Counts are from NHTSA as of 6 October 2026 and change over time; complaints are unverified owner reports.
What body style is the Tesla Model S?
The Tesla Model S is classed as a hatchback on this site.
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