2010 Volvo XC90 — Full Specifications
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Running gear matters most — before anything else, UK: check tyre prices at TirendoUS: check wheel & tyre prices at WheelHero for this car's fitment.
The 2010 Volvo XC90 is an SUV offered with 2 engines (3.2L 6-cyl, 4.4L 8-cyl). Its most fuel-efficient configuration returns around 22 mpg (UK) / 18 mpg (US EPA) combined, with 18–22 mpg (UK) across all configurations. Owners often keep a Volvo XC90 workshop manual to hand for servicing and repairs.
Full Specifications
| Engine (most efficient) | 3.2L 6-cyl |
|---|---|
| Engine options | 3.2L 6-cyl · 4.4L 8-cyl |
| Transmission (most efficient) | Automatic (S6) |
| Fuel Type | Regular Gasoline |
| Powertrain | Conventional |
| Drive | Front-Wheel Drive |
| Body Style | SUV |
| Fuel Economy (UK) | 22 combined / 18 urban / 26 extra-urban mpg |
| Fuel Economy (US EPA) | 18 combined / 15 city / 22 highway mpg |
| CO₂ Emissions | 307 g/km |
| EPA Est. Annual Fuel Cost | $3,700 (15,000 mi/yr, US prices) |
Engine & Transmission Options
EPA lists 3 configurations for the 2010 Volvo XC90 across 2 engines (3.2L 6-cyl, 4.4L 8-cyl). Combined fuel economy ranges from 15 to 18 mpg (US), or 18 to 22 mpg (UK), depending on engine, transmission and drive. The headline figures at the top of this page describe the most fuel-efficient configuration.
| Engine | Transmission | Drive | MPG (UK) | MPG (US) | CO₂ g/km | Fuel cost / yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.2L 6-cyl | Automatic (S6) | All-Wheel Drive | 20 | 17 (15/21) | 325 | $3,950 |
| 3.2L 6-cyl | Automatic (S6) | Front-Wheel Drive | 22 | 18 (15/22) | 307 | $3,700 |
| 4.4L 8-cyl | Automatic (S6) | All-Wheel Drive | 18 | 15 (13/19) | 368 | $4,450 |
MPG (US) shows combined, with city/highway in brackets. Highlighted row = the configuration used for the headline figures. Source: US EPA fueleconomy.gov.
Owner Essentials for the 2010 Volvo XC90
Running Costs: 2010 Volvo XC90
Covering around 8,000 miles a year in a 2010 Volvo XC90 at 22 mpg combined, expect roughly 1,653 litres of fuel annually — multiply by your local price per litre for a cost estimate. For US owners, the EPA estimates about $3,700 a year in fuel for the most efficient configuration (15,000 miles, national average prices). Work out exact fuel costs with the fuel cost calculator on 247Calculators.
Convert between MPG and L/100km with the unit converters on 247QuickTools. Not sure what tyre size fits? 247TyreCheck explains tyre sizing.
Planning a road trip? Grab a road trip packing list. Only need this car occasionally? See our buy vs rent comparison.
2010 Volvo XC90 Safety Ratings (NHTSA)
No NHTSA crash-test rating is on record for this model year. The NHTSA rates only a subset of vehicles each year; you can browse every rated vehicle on our NHTSA Safety Ratings hub.
Recalls & Owner Complaints (NHTSA)
NHTSA lists 3 safety recall campaigns that include the 2010 Volvo XC90 (as of 6 October 2026). Most affected areas: Steering (1), Equipment (1), Fuel system (1). A campaign often covers several model years or models, so check your own VIN to see whether your car is affected.
- Steering — campaign 11V286000, reported 18 May 2011. Risk: THIS CONDITION COULD LEAD TO A SUDDEN LOSS OF POWER STEERING, INCREASING THE RISK OF A CRASH.
- Equipment — campaign 10V566000, reported 8 November 2010. Risk: AN OVERHEATED BATTERY COULD LEAD TO A FIRE.
- Fuel system — campaign 10V147000, reported 16 April 2010. Risk: FUEL ODOR MAY BE DETECTED. A FUEL LEAK IN THE PRESENCE OF AN IGNITION SOURCE CAN LEAD TO A FIRE AT THE RIGHT FRONT WHEEL.
Owners have filed 12 complaints with NHTSA about the 2010 Volvo XC90. The most-reported areas are Fuel/propulsion system (3), Steering (2), Structure (2). That is well below the median of 29 complaints across the 16 Volvo XC90 model years in our data.
Used-buyer checklist for the 2010 Volvo XC90
Based on where NHTSA recalls and owner complaints cluster for this model year, these are the areas worth checking before you buy:
- Fuel system (1 recall campaign · 3 owner complaints) — Ask whether any fuel-pump or fuel-system recalls were completed, and watch for hard starting or stalling.
- Steering (1 recall campaign · 2 owner complaints) — Check for play, noise or heavy steering, and ask whether any steering recall work was done.
- Body structure (2 owner complaints) — Inspect for corrosion and for subframe or body-panel damage, especially underneath.
- Tyres (2 owner complaints) — Check tyre age and wear and ask about any tyre recalls.
Source: US NHTSA recall and consumer-complaint databases, retrieved 6 October 2026. Complaints are unverified owner reports, not confirmed defects. Check any vehicle by VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls, and see our guide to checking a used car for recalls.
How It Compares
How does the Volvo XC90 compare to similar SUVs? For context, SUVs in our database average around 27 mpg (UK) combined — this model's 22 mpg figure is 5 mpg below that average. Its 307 g/km CO₂ figure is 54 g/km higher than the 253 g/km average for SUVs on this site. This comparison is based on 1824 SUVs in our dataset.
Volvo models in our database average about 30 mpg (UK) combined on their most efficient configuration; the 2010 Volvo XC90's 22 mpg is 8 mpg below that make average. Its 307 g/km CO₂ figure is 99 g/km higher than the 208 g/km Volvo average.
Of the 16 Volvo XC90 model years we cover, the 2010 ranks 15th for combined fuel economy on its best configuration (22 mpg UK combined, against a high of 32 mpg). See every Volvo XC90 year side by side.
Last updated: · Data: US EPA (fueleconomy.gov) and NHTSA safety ratings 18 July 2026; NHTSA recalls and complaints 6 October 2026; Wikidata & curated EU catalogue 18 July 2026; European generation and engine data from Wikipedia 7 October 2026
Vehicle data sourced from manufacturer specifications. Always verify with your vehicle handbook or a qualified mechanic. This is a reference tool, not professional advice.
Recommended Accessories for the 2010 Volvo XC90
Frequently Asked Questions
What engine does the 2010 Volvo XC90 have?
EPA lists 2 engines for the 2010 Volvo XC90: 3.2L 6-cyl, 4.4L 8-cyl. The most fuel-efficient configuration pairs the 3.2L 6-cyl with a automatic (s6).
What is the fuel economy of the 2010 Volvo XC90?
The most efficient configuration returns around 22 mpg (UK) combined, or 18 mpg on the US EPA cycle. Across all configurations the UK combined figure runs from 18 to 22 mpg.
How much does the 2010 Volvo XC90 cost to fuel per year?
The US EPA estimates about $3,700 a year in fuel for the most efficient configuration, based on 15,000 miles of mixed driving and national average fuel prices. Your own cost will depend on mileage and local prices.
Does the 2010 Volvo XC90 have any recalls?
NHTSA lists 3 safety recall campaigns that include the 2010 Volvo XC90 (as of 6 October 2026). Most affected areas: Steering (1), Equipment (1), Fuel system (1). A campaign often covers several model years or models, so check your own VIN to see whether your car is affected.
What are the most common problems reported for the 2010 Volvo XC90?
Among the 12 owner complaints filed with NHTSA, the most-reported areas are Fuel/propulsion system (3 complaints), Steering (2 complaints), Structure (2 complaints). Complaints are unverified owner reports, not confirmed defects, and raw counts rise with how many cars were sold.
Is the Volvo XC90's fuel economy good for an SUV?
It returns around 22 mpg (UK) combined, against a same-body-style average of roughly 27 mpg among the SUVs we track.